Hernia surgery is a common procedure that aims at fixing any weakness or opening in the abdominal muscles. Typically, hernia surgery is considered safe. However, like any surgery, it carries certain risks.
In this blog, we will weigh the benefits and risks of hernia surgery to help you make an informed decision for your life and well-being.
Hernia Surgery Procedure – What To Expect?
Depending on the hernia’s location, the surgeon will mark targeted areas to make incisions and repair the weakened area. The surgery can be done either through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, again, depending on the size and location of the hernia.
The procedure usually lasts between one and two hours, and most patients are under general anesthesia during the operation.
When Is Hernia Surgery Recommended?
Hernia surgery is recommended under several conditions, including:
- Symptomatic hernias that cause pain or discomfort.
- Growing hernias
- Risk of incarceration or strangulation
Even asymptomatic hernias can be repaired surgically to prevent future issues.
Is Hernia Surgery Considered Risky?
Typically, hernia surgery is considered safe. However, there are certain short-term and long-term risks and potential complications. Let’s look at them one by one:
- Short Term Risks
The short-term risks include:- Infection and Bleeding: Infection at the incision site and bleeding, which can range from minor to severe.
- Urinary Retention: Older men may experience difficulty urinating, often due to nerve stimulation during the procedure.
- Seroma or Hematoma: Fluid or blood may accumulate at the surgical site, which can either resolve on its own or need to be drained.
- Long-Term Risks
The long-term risks are as follows:- Chronic Pain: Chronic groin pain, known as post-herniorrhaphy neuralgia, is a common long-term issue after surgery.
- Mesh Complications: There can be problems with the mesh, such as it shifting, breaking down, or becoming infected.
- Recurrence: Although rare, there is a chance the hernia may return, especially for inguinal hernias.
- Life Threatening Risks
Now, let’s look at some potential complications:- Anesthesia Complications: While rare, there is a risk of serious issues such as a heart attack, stroke, or adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Organ Injury: Unintentional damage to nearby organs or blood vessels can occur during hernia surgery.
How to Reduce the Risk of Hernia Surgery
To lower the risk of complications, here are some steps you will be asked to take, including:
- Not eating and drinking for a certain time before surgery.
- Getting some tests done, like blood work or scans, to check your overall health and readiness for surgery.
- Taking or avoiding certain medications can help reduce the risk of complications involved in hernia surgery.
- Following a special diet or taking bowel prep medications will help ensure your body is fully ready for surgery
- Discussing anesthetic options to manage pain and discomfort.
Overall Insight
Hernia surgery is a safe, effective, and often necessary treatment. However, it does carry some risks and possible complications. These risks can be divided into three main categories: short-term, long-term, and life-threatening risks. You can reduce these risks by following precautionary measures recommended by your healthcare provider.
Consult our specialists at Texas Hernia Specialists to tailor the hernia surgery according to your needs. Call us at (888) 365-1544 for more information.